Background

Williamstown was incorporated in 1765. It was named after Colonel Ephraim Williams, Jr., who had commanded nearby Fort Massachusetts for several years and was killed in 1775 in a battle at Lake George. Williams, a member of a famous and powerful family, provided in his will for a free school in the town (which had been named West Hoosac at the time) that later became Williams College. Today, Williams is among the top liberal arts colleges in the country. The town is also the home of the

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Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown Theatre Festival and Williams' Chapin Library of Rare Books. Connoisseur magazine described Williamstown in 1984 as having the most art per capita of any American community. Williamstown also has a relatively strong industrial base and continues to possess many rural characteristics. It is one of the most heavily farmed towns in the Berkshires.

Town Trivia

The first school house in Williamstown was built on what is now Spring Street in 1763.

A major experimental farm, Mount Hope, was noted for its success in the early 20th century in using genetic principles and techniques to boost the yield of potatoes.

In 2002, the Williamstown Theatre Festival received the 2002 Regional Theatre Tony Award, presented annually to a theatre company that has proven a continuous level of artistic achievement contributing to the growth of theatre nationally.